Maxillaria tenuifolia 'Coconut Orchid'

Description: This is the Orchid that everyone's talking about as far as smell goes. To most people it smells like coconuts but to others it smells like their favorite suntan lotion. Either way this graceful little orchid packs a powerful and delightful smell. Spring blooming and easy for beginners. 

Fresh imports newly potted [3/12/24].

This species was discovered near Veracruz, Mexico, by Karl Theodore Hartweg and described by Lindley in 1837 in the Botanical Register. It primarily grows at low elevations, ranging from Mexico to Costa Rica, at altitudes up to 1500 meters (4921 feet). The ideal temperature range for cultivation is warm to intermediate, with temperatures not dropping below 50°F (10°C) day or night. The coconut orchid's long rhizome results in a somewhat straggly appearance, often causing it to "climb" out of a pot. However, a good-sized plant can be comfortably maintained in a six-inch pot. As maxillaria tenuifolia matures, it will begin to droop over the edge, indicating it's time for repotting, typically every couple of years as the media will need replacing by then.

Basket culture is an excellent option for accommodating this growth habit, and a slab of tree fern can also work, although it may not look as tidy. Most aspects of Max. tenuifolia care are quite forgiving, with the main consideration being to avoid stale or soggy media. Coconut orchids thrive in various media, including osmunda, fir bark, coconut husk fiber, or chunks, and fir bark mixes. The key quality of the media is that it should not remain consistently wet, making sphagnum a less suitable choice. Plants should be watered only when dry, or just approaching dryness. Fertilize every week or two with a half-strength solution of balanced fertilizer, just as you would with your other orchids.

Maxillaria tenuifolia tolerates a wide range of light conditions and can be grown in a bright greenhouse or with "Phals" on a windowsill. Lower light levels will result in long, whip-like foliage and a more straggly plant as it reaches for light. If your plant does not flower, it likely needs more light. The flowering season is from March to April, with blooms lasting a week to ten days or longer if kept cool. Flowers are typically oxblood red with a spotted lip, although yellow forms are known to exist. Coconut orchids propagate easily and is commonly available in the trade, so there’s no excuse not to have one in your collection!